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Serhii Olexiiovych Taruta (; born 22 July 1955) is a politician and current member of the Ukrainian parliament, Ukrainian businessman, sometimes called an oligarch, founder of Industrial Union of Donbas, former President of FC Metalurh Donetsk, and the former governor of Donetsk Oblast.
According to Forbes magazine, he ranks among the richest people in the world, with his estimated wealth being over 2.7 billion (2008).
On 2 March 2014, amidst the 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine, acting President Olexander Turchynov appointed Taruta Governor of Donetsk Oblast. On 10 October 2014, President Petro Poroshenko removed him from office, Putin and Poroshenko to meet in Milan - Deutsche Welle, 11 October 2014 replacing him with Oleksandr Kikhtenko. Petro Poroshenko presented new Head of Donetsk RSA Oleksandr Kikhtenko - Press office of President of Ukraine, 10 October 2014 Ukraine president replaces Donetsk governor with hardline general - Business Insider, 10 October 2014
In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, as an independent candidate Taruta won a single-member district in Mariupol with 60.00% of the vote and is thus a member of the Ukrainian parliament since 27 November 2014. CEC registers 357 newly elected deputies of 422 , National Radio Company of Ukraine (25 November 2014)
Parliament to form leadership and coalition on November 27, UNIAN (26 November 2014) Candidates and winner for the seat in constituency 58 in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election , RBK Ukraine
Taruta leads the Group for Inter-parliamentary Ties between Ukraine and Germany.
He is also the Head of the Sub-Committee for Protection of Historic and Cultural Heritage of the Parliamentary Committee for Culture and Spiritual Affairs.
Taruta is the co-chair of the Parliamentary Platform for the Future of Donbass, a body that aims to develop new legislative initiatives to help solve problems related to the reintegration of occupied territories of the region.
He is the author of the Three Pillars peace plan for Donbass, and also proposed the creation of the Vienna Format for Donbass peace talks.
Taruta led the group of developers of Sustainable Development Doctrine Ukraine 2030.
Serhii Taruta is a founder of the political party "Osnova".
On 22 September 2018, Osnova nominated Taruta as the party's candidate for the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election. Taruta's party sent him to the presidency, Ukrayinska Pravda (22 September 2018) On 16 March (2 weeks and one day before the election) Taruta pledged his campaign-team would support fellow candidate Yulia Tymoshenko's campaign efforts. However, his name was not taken of the ballot. (7 March was the last day when candidates could withdraw their names from the ballot. Another candidate appeared in favor of Gritsenko, Ukrayinska Pravda (7 March 2019))
In the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Taruta was placed second on the party list of Fatherland. He was elected to parliament. CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections, Ukrinform (26 July 2019)
Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019, Ukrayinska Pravda (21 July 2019)
Taruta is a prolific antiquities' collector.
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